Vakıf kökenli taşınmaz mülkiyetinin (mahluliyet halinde) vakfına dönmesi (Vakıflar Kanunu m.17)
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Date
2023
Authors
Kurt, Ekrem
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Publisher
İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
Abstract
Tasarruf edenlerin veya maliklerin (Hazine dışında) mirasçı bırakmadan ölüm- leri, kaybolmaları, terk veya mübadil gibi durumlara dü şmeleri halinde icareteynli ve mukataalı taşınmaz malların mülkiyeti vakfı adına tescil edilir (VK m. 17). Vakıf malvarlığının özel mülkiyete tabi eşyadan vakfedilmesi esastır. Ancak tarihi süreç içinde devlet malı olan miri araziden de çok sayıda taşınmazın icareteyn veya mukataa usulüyle vakfedildiğini görüyoruz. 1935’ten itibaren icareteyn ve mukataalı vakıf taşınmazları taviz bedeli yoluyla mutasarrıflarının mülkiyetine geçirilerek tasfiye edilmiştir. Her türlü vakıf ta şınmazı değil, yaln ızca icareteynli ve mukataalı usulle tasarruf edilen taşınmazlar vakfına dönebilecektir. An ılan usuller olağan kiradan farklı olup tasarruf hakkı sahibine mülkiyete yakın haklar bahşetmektedir. Kiracı bu hakkını üçün- cü kişilere devredebileceği gibi ölümü halinde mirasçılarına dahi intikal etmektedir. Gerçekte icareteynli ya da mukataalı olmak bir vakfın değil, vakfa ait her bir ta- şınmaz bakımından değerlendirilmek gerekir. Bir vakfın eş zamanlı olarak birden fazla usulle kiralanmış taşınmazları bulunabilir. Dolayısıyla mahluliyet durumunda tespitin her taşınmaz için ayrı yapılması gerekir.
In case of death, disappearance, abandonment or exchange of the savers or owners (other than the Treasury) without leaving an heir, the ownership of the im- movable properties with icareteyn (double rent) and muqataa (a sort of hire similar to the building right or easement) shall be registered in the name of the foundation (Foun- dations Act. Art. 17). It is essential that the foundation’s assets be donated from privately owned proper- ty. However, in the historical process, we see that many immovables from miri lands, which were state property, were donated through icareteyn or muqataa method. Since 1935, icareteyn and mukataa foundation immovables were cleared by transferring the ownership to the disposers through concession price. Only immovables that have been disposed of with the icareteyn and muqataa method will be able to return to the foundation. The procedures are different from the ordinary rent and grant rights close to the ownership. The tenant can transfer this right to third parties or even to his heirs in the event of his death. Icareteyn or muqataa can be the hiring methods of a foundational immovable not the qualification of a foundation. A foundation may have immovables rented simultane- ously with more than one method.
In case of death, disappearance, abandonment or exchange of the savers or owners (other than the Treasury) without leaving an heir, the ownership of the im- movable properties with icareteyn (double rent) and muqataa (a sort of hire similar to the building right or easement) shall be registered in the name of the foundation (Foun- dations Act. Art. 17). It is essential that the foundation’s assets be donated from privately owned proper- ty. However, in the historical process, we see that many immovables from miri lands, which were state property, were donated through icareteyn or muqataa method. Since 1935, icareteyn and mukataa foundation immovables were cleared by transferring the ownership to the disposers through concession price. Only immovables that have been disposed of with the icareteyn and muqataa method will be able to return to the foundation. The procedures are different from the ordinary rent and grant rights close to the ownership. The tenant can transfer this right to third parties or even to his heirs in the event of his death. Icareteyn or muqataa can be the hiring methods of a foundational immovable not the qualification of a foundation. A foundation may have immovables rented simultane- ously with more than one method.
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Keywords
Hazine, Mukataa, Mahluliyet, Vakıf Taşınmazları, İcareteyn, Muqataa, Treasury, Absence of Heirs, Foundational Immovables, Icareteyn (Double Rent)
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Citation
Kurt, E. (2023). Vakıf kökenli taşınmaz mülkiyetinin (mahluliyet halinde) vakfına dönmesi (Vakıflar Kanunu m.17). İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi , 22(2), ss.285 - 326.
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Source
İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
Volume
22
Issue
2
Start Page
285
End Page
326